新型资源型城市产业结构调整研究——以锡林浩特市为例

The industry structure optimization in emerging resource- based city—Xilinhaote city

以1991-2013年国民统计数据为依据,对锡林浩特市产业结构现状进行了分析,结果表明锡林浩特市已经从一个传统的农牧业城市发展为以石油和煤炭资源为主的新型资源型城市,由此也导致了产业结构及就业结构不合理、过度依赖资源和环境污染等问题。通过采用因子分析法进行定量分析,结果表明:锡林浩特市今后一段时期内的主导产业仍为煤炭开采业、石油开采业、电力生产与供应业三个产业,并以此优化产业结构,培育新型产业,以达到其可持续发展的目的。

The industrial structure of Xilinhaote city was discussed based on domestic economic statistic data from 2004 to 2013. Although this city had been transformed from a traditional agricultural and livestock city to a new resource city with petroleum and coal resources,there existed an unreasonable industry and employment structure. Through the quantitative research on leading industry and alternative industries with factor analysis method,the results were obtained. It showed that the leading industry of Xilinhaote city was still the coal mining industry,oil industry,electric power production and supply industry at present and in the future,and it was especially important that paying more attention to the cultivation of heat production and supply,tap water production and processing and slaughtering and meat processing industry. The purpose of the study was to optimize the industrial structure and promote this city achieving the sustainable development.