2Cox JL,Ad N, Palazzo T, et al. Current status of the maze procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2000, 12 : 15-19.
6Kimura T, Takatsuki S, Inagawa K, et al. Anatomical characteristics of the left atrial appendage in cardiogenic stroke with low CHADS (2) scores. Heat Rhythm, 2013, 10:921-925.
8Camm AJ,Lip GY, De Caterina R, et al. 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J, 2012, 33: 2719-2747.
9January CT,Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation : a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coil Cardiol, 2014, 64:2246-2280.
10Veeht JA, Saso S, Rao C, et al. Atrial septal defect closure is associated with a reduced prevalence of atrial tachyarrhythmia in the short to medium term: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart, 2010,96 : 1789-1797.
3[1]Haissaguerre M,Jais P,Shah DC,et al.Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins[J].N Engl J Med,1998,339(10):659-666.
4[2]Ouyang F,Bansch D,Emst S,et al.Complete isolation of left atrium surrounding the pulmonary veins:new insights from the double-Lasso technique in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[J].Circulation,2004,110(15):2090-2096.
5[3]Pappone C,Manguso F,Vicedomini G,et al.Prevention of iatrogenic atrial tachycardia after ablation of atrial fibrillation:a prospective randomized study comparing circumferential pulmonary vein ablation with modified approach[J].Circulation,2004,110(19):3036-3042.
6[4]Schauerte P,Scherlag BJ,Jackman WM,et al.Catheter ablation of cardiac autonomic nerves for prevention of vagal atrial fibrillation[J].Circulation,2000,102(22):2774-2780.
7[5]Nademanee K,McKenzie J,Kosar E,et al.A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation:mapping of the electrophysiology substrate[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,43(19):2044-2053.
8[6]Verma A,Natale A.Should atrial fibrillation ablation be considered first-line therapy for some patients? Why atrial fibrillation ablation should be considered first-line therapy for some patients[J].Circulaton,2005,112 (8):1214-1222;discussion 1231.
9[7]Ouyang F,Emst S,Chun JL,et al.Electrophysiological findings during ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation with electroanatomic mapping and double Lasso catheter technique[J].Circulation,2005,112(20):3038-3048.
10[8]Giamberti A,Chessa M,Foresti S,et al.Combined atrial septal defect surgical closure and irrigated radiofrequency ablation in adult patients[J].Ann Thorac Surg,2006,82(4):1327-1331.
