煤炭资源井工开采区生态环境适宜性评价体系研究

Research on the evaluation system of Ecological Environment suitability in the coal resources mining area

本文研究了生态环境和煤炭资源开采之间的相互作用关系,提出了煤炭资源开采区生态环境适宜性评价的概念。根据煤炭资源开采过程中存在的生态环境问题,重点分析了环境污染与破坏、煤矿自然背景、生态环境背景、人类活动四个方面的影响因素,选择起到有重要影响和关键作用的生态环境指标,按其对于生态环境影响的差异性,区分敏感因子和重要因子,进而建立了煤炭资源井工开采区的生态环境适宜性评价指标体系。

This paper studies the interaction between the environment and the exploitation of coal resources between, the concept of ecological environment in coal mining area suitability assessment. According to the ecological environment during the mining of coal resources exist, analyzes the influencing factors of environmental pollution and destruction, coal natural background, environment background, four aspects of human activity, have an important choice to play a key role in the ecological impact and environmental indicators, its impact on ecological environment for the difference, the distinction between sensitive factor and important factor, thereby establishing the ecological environment of coal resources in underground mining district suitability evaluation System.