2004—2014年度体育科技奖管窥新世纪以来我国体育科研的新特征

New Features of Sports Scientific Research in China from 2004 to 2014 Sports Science and Technology Awards

从中国体育科学学会官方网站下载2004—2014年期间颁发的160项科学技术奖励,并对其标题进行人工录入和分词。运用词频分析、共词分析和社会网络分析等方法,以及借助社会网络分析软件Ucinet和绘图软件Netdraw,绘制出高频关键词知识图谱。通过分析解读图谱,梳理出新世纪以来我国体育科研的新特征。结果显示:着眼为中国体育事业服务是我国体育科研工作的中心任务;竞技体育是我国体育科学研究的核心领域;国民体质是我国体育科学研究的新热点;社会转型是影响我国体育科学研究的新背景;体育产业、体育赛事、职业体育是我国体育科学研究的新问题;注重"科学性"与"传统性"是我国体育科学研究的新特色。

The author downloaded 160 science and technology awards of sport sciences from the Chinese Sports Science Society official website during the period from 2004 to 2014,used the word frequency analysis,co-word analysis,social network analysis and scientific knowledge mapping,through the analysis of the sports science and technology aw ard keyword map,and summed up the new progress of sports science research in China. The results show that the exploration focus of China sports was on the central task of sports science and technology work in China; competitive sports are the core field of sports science research in China; national physical fitness is a new hotspot of sports science research in China; social transformation is a new background affecting sports science research in China; sports industry,sports events and occupation sports are new problems of sports science research in China; and pay attention to the ＂scientific＂and ＂traditional＂is the new characteristics of sports science research in China.