大学生体育社团参与现状及其影响作用研究

Status of College Students' Participating in Sports Community and Its Impacts

通过对1 000名在校大学生的调查问卷,分析了在校大学生参与体育社团的状况,比较了体育社团大学生(314人)与非体育社团大学生(584人)在体育锻炼行为、体育社团影响作用感知上的差异。分析表明:1)大学生体育社团参与率较低,还有待于进一步提高;2)高校体育社团锻炼项目发展不均衡;3)体育社团对大学生锻炼行为有正向影响且显著,体育社团大学生在体育锻炼时间、强度、频率、坚持性上显著好于非体育社团大学生;4)体育锻炼行为与大学生对体育社团影响作用的感知显著正相关,是否参加体育社团是大学生对社团影响作用感知的关键影响因素之一。基于上述研究结果,提出通过加强高校体育社团管理、引导体育社团繁荣发展而促进大学生体育锻炼行为和心理健康的政策建议。

By survey to 1 000 college students,this paper analyzes the situation of the college students＇ participating in sports associations,and compares the difference betw een sports associations（ 314） and non-sports community college students（ 584） in physical exercise behavior and the perception of sports associations influence. The results show that： 1）Student sports associations participation rate is low and it needs to be further improved; 2） the development of college sports associations exercise program is not balanced; 3） sports associations have a significant positive impact on college students exercise behavior,and compared with non-sports community college students,sports community college students have more physical exercise,more strength,more exercise frequency and more strong adherence; 4） physical exercise behavior and students＇ perceive of the impact of sports associations have a significant positive correlation,while whether to participate in sports associations is the key factors which affects the perception of sports associations influence. Based on the above findings,policy recommendations are given： To guide and promote the prosperity and development of physical exercise and mental health behaviors of college students by strengthening the management of college sports associations.