国外页岩油开发技术进展及其启示

Development technology advances and the enlightenment of foreign shale oil

全世界页岩油资源主要分布在俄罗斯、美国、中国、阿根廷和利比亚等国家,中国的页岩油可采资源量全球第三,美国和加拿大为全球页岩油产量的大国,美国由于页岩油开发核心技术的进步和相关配套政策措施的辅助作用,继页岩气革命后,又掀起了页岩油的开发热潮,"井工厂"开发模式实现了页岩油气藏的安全、经济、高效开发,推进页岩油的快速发展;中国页岩油开发需要在科技创新和财税政策上进行激励。

Worldwide,the shale oil resources are mainly distributed in Russia,the United States,China,Argentina,and Libya and other countries.The recoverable resources of the shale oil in China rank the third in the world.The United States and Canada are the countries of big shale oil production.Due to the evolution of shale oil development core technology,relevant supporting policies and measures of auxiliary function,after the shale gas revolution,the development of shale oil boom has been lifted in the United States.The 'well factory' development mode has realized the safety of shale gas reservoirs,economic and efficient development,which promotes the rapid development of shale oil.As for shale oil development in China,stimulus is needed in science and technology innovation and the fiscal and taxation policies.