责任伦理视域下“帮助他人”之必然性探析

The Inevitability about“Help Others”from the Perspective of“Responsibility Ethics”

提供力所能及的帮助是我们对他人负有的一种责任。本文从康德绝对命令的演证程序入手,论证"帮助他人"不是行为者基于明智原则在利益换取中偶然为之,而是不可逃脱共享依赖条件的理性存在者其行为的必然性。这种必然性在肯定行为者具有提供帮助的理性能力的同时,也使行为者获得了成为共同体成员的资格。

Providing does everything in one＇s power to help is a responsibility we have for others.This paper starts from Kant＇s categorical imperative,＂help others＂argument is not based on sensible principle in interest for in the accident,but as it shared necessity condition dependent on rational behavior.This kind of certainty that we have a rational ability to provide help,also make us get the community membership.