人际冲突中的挑衅话语研究

A Study of Verbal Aggression in Interpersonal Conflict

挑衅话语是说话人有意识地在言语上攻击或伤害对方,故意实施不礼貌行为或言语上的冒犯。挑衅话语往往具有蓄意性、工具性和明显的言后效果的语用特征。挑衅话语可以通过特定言语行为类型实现各种挑衅,而挑衅话语之所以构成挑衅是说话人实施了关系管理中和谐-挑战取向行为,是对听话人关系管理体系中的面子或社交权两个相互关联的重要组成部分的挑战。

As one of intentionally impolite offensive verbal acts,verbal aggression is frequently made by the addresser to attack or hurt the addressee emotionally.In most cases,verbal aggression takes on the pragmatic features of intentionality,instrumentality and obvious perlocutionary effect.Verbal aggression can be realized by certain types of speech act patterns.Mechanism of aggression for verbal aggression is that speakers perform the harmony-challenge orientation acts,which is the challenge towards two related components in the rapport management system：face and sociality rights.