国内外产业生态学研究进展述评

Review of Research Progress and Trend in Industrial Ecology

产业生态学是从产业层面解决资源环境问题的一种创新理论,自20世纪90年代被提出以来备受关注。在梳理产业生态学经典定义的基础上,对其国内外研究状况进行了归纳与评论。认为国外产业生态学的研究视野更宽,呈现学科交叉融合趋势,而国内主要集中在产业共生系统研究上;产业生态学已从纯粹的概念、技术探讨,转向融入社会、文化、经济、制度、组织和管理的综合研究。

Industrial ecology is an innovation theory of solving the problems of resource and environment from industrial level and has received more and more attentions since it was proposed in the 1990s. Based on the review of the connotation of industrial ecology, this paper summarizes its research status at home and abroad, and makes some comments. The paper believes that the research in China is mainly on industry symbiotic system, but overseas research scope is wider,and the industrial ecology research has shifted from the simple study about the concept and technology to the integrated study on society, culture, economic, system, organization and management.