膀胱壁形态改变的影响因素及研究现状

Influencing factors and current studies of changes in bladder wall morphology

膀胱壁形态改变除了受病理性因素的影响外,也受生理性因素的影响。在病理性因素方面,膀胱出口梗阻、神经源性膀胱、腺性膀胱炎、膀胱肿瘤膀胱壁的形态表现各有特点。在生理性因素方面,膀胱充盈量、年龄等因素与膀胱壁形态改变存在相关性。该文对膀胱壁形态改变的影响因素及相关的研究现状作一概述以引起同行们的重视,为早期规范化预防与治疗膀胱壁形态病理性改变提供参考。

The changes in the bladder wall morphology are not only affected by pathological factors, but also influenced by physiological factors.Regarding pathological factors,the morphological features of the bladder walls of bladder outlet obstruction,neurogenic bladder,glandular cystitis and bladder tumors vary con-siderably.In terms of physiological factors,the bladder filling and age are correlated with the changes in the morphology of the bladder wall.Herein,we summarize the influencing factors and correlation of the changes in the morphology of the bladder wall,aiming to arouse the attention from the physicians and provide clinical ref-erence for the early standard prevention and treatment of pathological changes in the bladder wall morphology.