《德意志意识形态》中人学思想的价值维度

The Value Dimension of the Thought of Human in “German Ideology”

马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中的人学思想阐释,对人学思想的核心要义——人的本质问题给出了创建性的界定,指出人的本质属性是社会属性,即人的现实性、历史性及其相互关系。在《形态》文本中对人本质的全新注解,表达了马克思主义人学思想的基本理论维度,以新的哲学视角、思维和视野赋予了人学研究的哲学价值意义;以新的历史生成视野和历史分析方法开拓了人学研究的新境界;以紧密联系社会生活实践的方法论启发我们对当前社会关系合理化构建与人的改造的思考、探索。本文着重从基本理论维度、哲学价值维度、历史价值维度、实践价值维度四个方面梳理与呈现《德意志意识形态》中人学思想的立体式意义。

In German Ideology, Marx and Engels explained their ideas about the thought of human, the core of which was their pioneering definition of human nature. And they pointed out that man is a social being in essence, including reality, historicity, and relationship between themselves. This brand - new interpretation of the nature of human presents the basic theoretical dimen- sion on the thought of human of Marxism, and endows human science research with philosophy value by its new philosophical perspective, thinking and vision. It also opens a new realm of the study of human science with the new angle of historical genera- tion and the method of historical analysis, and inspires us to reflect on and explore the reasonable construction of current social relationship and human transformation with the methodology closely related to social and living practice. This paper summarizes and discusses the significance of the thought of human in German ideology in four dimensions ： the basic theory, the value of phi- losophy, the value of history and the practical value.