环境史视域中的元代沿海开发——以捍海塘、濒海荒地与煎盐草地为视角

The Coastal Area Exploitation of the Yuan Dynasty in the Horizon of Environmental History——From the Perspective of Seawall,Coastal Wasteland and Decocted Salt Grassland

13、14世纪的元代沿海地区,由于现实的需要而呈现出不同的区域景观,即东南沿海的捍海塘、北方濒海荒地以及从北到南都有分布的煎盐烧盐草地。这些区域景观的出现和持续存在,很大程度上是元人基于自己的需要而对自然做出的行为或者安排。在受当地自然环境影响的前提下,元人根据自己的实际需求来进行生产、生活活动,从而导致元代沿海地区开发模式上的不同。透过环境史的视角,我们可以更好地看到元人在沿海开发过程中,与自然环境之间的互动。

There were different regional landscapes along the coastal areas in Yuan Dynasty during the 13th and 14th century, such as seawall in the southeast, wasteland in the north and decocted salt grassland from north to south. The emergence and last- ing existence of this scenery was largely due to people＇s remaking on nature based on their own needs. Under the impact of local natural environment, people＇ production and life activities were carried out in accordance with their actual conditions, thus formed the various patterns of coastal development in the Yuan Dynasty. From the perspective of environmental history, we can see the interaction between people and the natural environment that was reflected in the coastal development process.