矿业企业社会责任影响因素研究——来自中国上市公司的样本数据

Study on Effect Factors of Mining Enterprises' Social Responsibility——The Sample Data from Chinese Listed Companies

矿业高速发展过程中带来的环境污染、生态破坏及矿难问题呼唤矿业企业履行社会责任。文章从综合层面入手,重点探讨外部制度环境、企业治理结构、企业内部特征对于企业社会责任的相关影响。运用2008-2012年中国上市A股289家矿业企业数据进行混合最小二乘与随机效应回归对相关影响因素进行实证检验,结果表明:优化外部环境,强化内部治理水平及差异化的社会责任战略是矿业企业社会责任提升的必然选择。

Environmental pollution, ecological destruction, and mine disasters have been the constituents of problems that we face in the process of rapid mining development. Therefore, it is no time to delay for mining enterprises to fulfil their social responsibility. This paper focuses on how the external institutional environment, the structure of corporate governance, and internal characteristics of the enterprise have affected on corporate social responsibility. By using pooled least squares and random effect regression to analyze the data of 289 A share listed mining enterprises in China during the year of 2008 to 2012, this paper has done an empirical study on related influencing factors. The results show that optimizing the external environment, enhancing the level concerning internal governance and differentiated corporate social responsibility strategy are the inevitable choice for promoting mining corporate social responsibility.