高等教育发展方式转变的历史逻辑与现实选择

The Historical Logic and Realistic Choice of Higher Education Development Mode Transformation

从高等教育创生与演变的历史来看,世界高等教育经历了"制度认同"、"职能拓展"、"外延扩张"、"内涵发展"等不同发展方式的更迭。当前阶段中国高等教育发展方式的转变,整体上是遵循高等教育历史逻辑、适应社会变革的理性选择,也是纠正高等教育发展偏差、解决现实问题、回归教育本质、实现高水平发展的内在需要。只有全面深入地把握高等教育发展方式演变的历史逻辑与现实问题,才能超越模式化的简单模仿,实现我国高等教育发展的内在逻辑与国际高等教育发展趋势的有机结合。

In the history of higher education establishment and development,the world higher education had experienced different development modes,such as＂institutional recognition＂,＂functional expansion＂,＂extensive expansion＂,＂connotative development＂and other modes.Nowadays,China higher education development mode was a rational choice to follow the historical logic of higher education and adapt to social change;it＇s also the inner demand to correct the development deviation,solve realistic problems,return to educational nature and realize the high-level development.It was significant to master the historical logic and realistic problems of higher education development mode transformation deeply and comprehensively.Only in this way could we go beyond the simple modular imitation and integrate the internal logic of higher education development and the international trend of higher education development.