职业类与学科类专业认证标准的比较——基于美国ACBSP和AACSB专业认证的案例分析

Comparison on the Specialized Accreditation between Professional Specialized Area and Subject Specialized Area:Based on the ACBSP and AACSB

专业认证是对高等学校专门人才培养质量进行评价的重要手段。在专业认证体系的构建过程中,标准的确立是核心,体现了专业教育的质量要求。专业认证标准的制定比较复杂,除了要考虑反映专业教育质量的一般指标,还要考虑不同类型专业在标准制定方面的差别。职业类的专业认证标准侧重职业界的需求和学生的职业成就,而学科类的专业认证标准则强调学术的影响及知识创新程度。不同的专业认证标准对课程设置、教师评价、学生评价、制度建设等各个方面的规定是不同的。

Specialized accreditation was an important means to evaluate the quality of talent cultivation in higher education.In the process of creating the specialized accreditation system,establishing accreditation standards was the core,which reflected the quality of professional education.Since establishing specialized accreditation standards was very complicated,it should consider not only the general requirements of the professional education,but also the special requirements of different specialized area.Professional specialized accreditation standards stressed on the need of the profession and the professional attainment of students,while subject specialized accreditation standards stressed on the influence of academic and the knowledge innovation.There＇re divided for the different specialized accreditation standards on the aspects of course arrangement,faculty appraisal,student evaluation and system construction.