《逻辑研究》的科学概念与纯粹逻辑学

The Concept of Science and Pure Logic in Logical Investigations

现象学开始于对科学的本质之追问。胡塞尔将论证视为科学的本质,而逻辑学是研究论证形式的学问,所以在胡塞尔看来,逻辑学跟科学就具有十分密切的关系。他将逻辑学了解为"科学论"。在胡塞尔的想法中,现象学是逻辑学的基础,它"提供知识批判地了解纯粹逻辑学所要求的‘明白性与清晰性’"。文章的目的就在于指出胡塞尔思想中科学与逻辑学这种不可分割的关系,以显示科学概念在现象学起源上的中心地位。

Phenomenology originates from the inquiry into the essence of science. Husserl considers demonstration as the essence of science, and since logic is the study of the forms of demonstration, there is, for Husserl, a close relationship between logic and science. He understands logic as ＂the theory of science. ＂According to Husserl＇ s conception, phenomenology is the foundation of logic, giving ＂all the ＇clearness and distinctness＇ needed for both an understanding and epistemological critique of pure logic. ＂ The purpose of this paper is to indicate the inseparable connection between logic and science in Husserl＇s thought, so as to demonstrate the central place of the concept of science in the origination of phenomenology.