未完结的历史——论本雅明历史哲学中的伦理维度

Uncompleted History——On the Ethical Orientation in Walter Benjamin's Philosophy of History

本雅明后期的哲学思考集中在历史哲学上。以"记忆"概念为向导,本雅明深入思考了历史哲学中的伦理维度。他的历史哲学与历史主义、历史目的论和历史虚无主义展开辩驳,从而提炼出过去与现在的伦理关系。他建立了一种未来由过去的非正义性所启示的历史哲学,这种忠实于时间伦理的历史哲学将过去视为未完成,携带着记忆的责任,批判了胜利者的历史,并致力于救赎历史中的失败者和被压迫者。

In his later life, history. With the concept Walter Benjamin＇s philosophical thinking was devoted to the philosophy of of memory as a guide, Benjamin explores thoroughly the ethical orientation of the philosophy of history. The debates between his philosophy of history and historicism, historical teleology and historical nihilism give rise to the ethical relation between the past and present. He puts forward a kind of philosophy of history whose future is illuminated by the unjustness of the past. This philosophy of history, which is loyal to the ethic of time, regards the past as incomplete, responsible for memory, critical of the history of victories, and committed to redeeming the losers and the oppressed in history.