国际基本安全标准的演进

The evolution of international basic safety standards

国际电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本安全标准(简称国际基本安全标准,IBSS),半个多世纪来已经经历了三代的演变进化。此文首先简要评述国际基本安全标准的由来及其沿革和进展;着重从8个方面系统地介绍2014年新出版的第三代国际基本安全标准的整体框架、主要内容和编排特点等梗概和实质性进展;最后借此启示而提出研讨我国面临尽快催生第五代电离辐射防护基本标准,以不断推动电离辐射防护事业和核科学技术及其应用更好地发展。

The international basic safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources（ referred to as the international basic safety standards,IBSS） have gone through three generations of evolution in more than half a century. This paper first briefly reviews the origin,history and progress of the IBSS. The emphasis is put on eight aspects of the system introducing the outline of the 2014 newly published the third generation IBSS for its overall framework,main contents and arrangement characteristics. Finally,the formulatim of the fifth generation of ionizing radiation protection basic standards of China is discussed to promote better the development of radiation protection and nuclear science technology and its application.