新出金文与西周曾侯

The Newly-unearthed Bronze Inscriptions and Marquis of Zeng of the West Zhou Dynasty

姬姓曾国不见于传世文献,研究姬姓曾国历史难,研究西周姬姓曾国更难。新出金文提供了珍贵资料,本文据此,探讨了西周初年曾国的开国史,西周时代曾侯世系。考证第二位曾侯或当名"周",第三位曾侯名字应为犭立(戾)。对曾侯仲子游父及曾侯絴伯的关系及世系进行了审慎地推论,使西周时代曾国的世系及相关历史线索有较清晰地把握。

Since the kingdom of Zeng of the Ji Family was not recorded in existing historical documents,it is difficult to study its history,and more difficult to study the kingdom of Zeng of the Ji Family in the West Zhou Dynasty. Based on the newly-unearthed bronze inscriptions which provide precious materials about this,however,this paper explores the history of the founding of the kingdom of Zeng in the early West Zhou Dynasty,and the genealogy of Marquis Zeng in the day. The investigation shows that the second Marquis Zeng may be named as ＂Zhou＂,while the third as ＂Li＂. Moreover,the study infers carefully the relationship between Youfu,the second son of Marquis Zeng,and Xiangbo,Marquis Zeng himself. This offers a relatively clear understanding about the genealogy of the kingdom of Zeng and relevant historical clues.