北京地区成年女性工作压力与慢性盆腔痛的相关性分析

The correlation analysis between working pressure and chronic pelvic pain in adult women in Beijing

目的探讨工作压力对北京地区成年女性慢性盆腔痛发病的影响。方法对2014年1月至12月北京所辖主要15个城区居住时间6个月及以上、18~60岁5 045例成年工作女性进行横断面调查,采取问卷调查的形式和随机抽样的方法,进行现场一对一调查工作压力程度和慢性盆腔痛情况。结果在5 045例被调查者中,60.7%（3 061/5 045）的女性有工作压力,其中20.3%（621/3 061）的女性伴慢性盆腔痛;39.3%（1 984/5 045）的女性无工作压力,其中17.6%（349/1 984）的女性伴慢性盆腔痛。相对于无工作压力,有工作压力引起慢性盆腔痛的OR值为1.202,95%CI为1.031~1.402。结论工作压力是引起慢性盆腔痛发生和发展的一个危险因素。

Objective To discuss the influence of work pressure on adult women chronic pelvic pain （CPP） in Peking. Methods From January l st , 2014 to December 31th , 2014, 5 045 women aged18 to 60 years old lived in15 urban of Beijing and the residence time more than six months （contain six months） recruited in this study.Questionnaires were used to investigate the pressure of work and the chronic pelvic pain symptoms in these subjects. Results 60.7% （n = 3 061 ） of the 5 045 respondents complained with working pressure and 20.3% （n = 621） of them with chronic pelvic pain; 39.3% （n = 1 984） of respondents have no work pressure, and 17.6% of them had chronic pelvic pain （n = 349）. The difference was significant with the value of OR is 1.202 and the value of 95% CI is 1.031 - 1.402. Conclusions Work pressure is a risk factor in the process of CPP.