自然地理野外实习基地建设与野外实践教学模式改革

Reforms of Teaching Models of Field Practices and Developments of Field Practice on Physical Geography

自然地理野外实践教学是课堂教学的深化和延续,对学生能力培养起着至关重要的作用.传统自然地理野外实践教学侧重于书本知识的野外感性认识,不利于学生创新思维和创新能力的培养.本文结合多年来的野外实践经验,利用现有的野外实习基地,对传统的自然地理野外实践教学模式进行改革和尝试,提出了自然地理野外综合实践教学模式,并对其组织模式、教学模式和成绩评定模式作了深入探讨.

The field practice teachings of physical geography are a deepening and continuing of classroom teachings,playing an important role in the ability trainings of students.Traditional field practice teachings of physical geography only places emphasis on the perceptual knowledge about book learning,hence,which does not good to the trainings of students' innovative thinking and innovation abilities.Combining field practical experiences of many years and taking advantage of existing field practice bases,we reformed and developed the traditional field practice teachings of physical geography,put forward a comprehensive field practice teaching model of physical geography,and discussed deeply the organization method,the teaching model and the achievement evaluation method on the comprehensive practice teaching model.