居民消费能力提高的长效机制浅论

A Study of Setting up the Long- term Mechanism to Raise Residents' Consumption Capacity

现阶段,我国居民消费能力具有提高潜力巨大、分布不均衡和中等收入阶层消费能力弱的特点。限制居民消费能力提高的主要因素在于居民可支配收入增长缓慢、城乡收入差距不断扩大、收入流动性较弱、居民收入来源结构不合理以及社会保障体系不健全。为了扩大消费需求,提高国民经济的可持续发展能力,必须建立增强居民消费能力的长效机制。增加居民收入、缩小收入差距、增强收入流动性、优化居民收入来源结构和完善社会保障体系是增强居民消费能力的长效驱动力。

At the present stage the residents' consumption capacity is characterized as enormous potential,uneven distribution and weak consumption ability of middle class families. The main factors lie in the fact that the residents' consumption capacity is restricted by the slow growth of disposable income,the widening income gap between the urban and rural areas,weak income mobility,unreasonable structure of residents' income and imperfect social security system. In order to expand consumption demand and boost sustainable development of national economy,the long- term mechanism concerning enhancing residents' consumption capacity must be set up. It is concluded that increasing residents' income,narrowing income gap,boosting income mobility,optimizing income constitution and improving social security system can drive people 's consumption capacity in the long- term.