谢仲墨及其中医古籍辨伪工作考

XIE Zhong-mo and His Works on Ancient TCM Pseudograph

专门辨中医伪书的当代人,当首推谢仲墨。谢仲墨关于中医古籍辨伪工作始于1935年左右。1935年7月开始,以"卫原"之名在期刊《中医新生命》上发表《中医伪书考》,直至1937年。最晚至1937年完成《中国历代医学伪书考》三卷,考证历代医书140余种。1963年,在中国中医研究院(今中国中医科学院)油印出版内部资料,定为《历代医书丛考》,对23类204种医学文献进行了考证。从1935至1963年,28年时间不断完善对中国医书辨伪考证的工作。然其"文革"之中因故逝世,其人其事皆不闻于世,有感于其对中医文献进行的大量辨伪工作,现特撰此文,弘扬其志。

XIE Zhong-mo was the initial representative among contemporary scholars on Traditional Chinese Medicine Pseudograph （TCM Pseudograph）. XIE started his work in 1935. And he had published Studies on TCM Pseudograph with the pen name of ＂WEI Yuan＂ in the traditional Chinese medicine journal New Life of TCM, from July 1935 to 1937, he finished the textual research on at least 140 kinds of TCM ancient books in Historical Research on TCM Andent Pseudograph. In 1963, he finished 204 kinds of TCM ancient books, naming them as Textual Research on the Ancient Mech＇cal Books by mimeograph during his work at China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. From 1935 to 1963, he spent 28 years on distinguishing between authentic works and the fakes on TCM Unfortunately, He died in 1971. To show our respect for his work on ancient TCM Pseudograph, this paper introduces his ambition and particulars in the history of medicine and medical literature.