借鉴日本经验探讨我国体育场馆策划与运营理念创新

EXPLORATION OF THE CONCEPT INNOVATION OF THE PLANNING AND OPERATION OF SPORTS VENUES WITH REFERENCE TO JAPAN'S EXPERIENCE

本文援引日本在发展全民体育运动方面的成功经验与做法,为我国体育场馆的建筑策划与后期运营提供三方面建言。一是加强对源头需求的研究,保证体育建筑策划的合理性和社会效益。政府通过制定政策,合理引导公众需求至关重要。尽快走出条块化部门立法的老路,完善体育立法,是保证体育建筑契合民生的先决条件。二是提高建筑的使用效率,其根本在于将运动健身与社会教育、终生学习、文化活动、社区建设等公众对于精神文化方面的需求结合起来,这样才能实现好的建筑规划,使场馆的社会效益最大化。三是为保证建筑策划的合理性和使用效果,学术界需要对建筑的实际使用状况和民众的需求反馈,不断进行研究和探索。这是实现建筑学走向科学化,与国际水平接轨的必要一步。而做到这一点,又需要从界定建筑的公益性方面入手,为科学研究提供必要的制度性保障。好的建筑策划也需要前瞻性,文章援引的体育俱乐部梯次发展模型,可为我国今后的体育建筑策划提供一些有益的启示。

Based on the Japanese successful experience and practices in the development of nationwide sports, the article offers suggestions from three aspects for the planning and operation of sports venues. First, to strengthen the research on the demand from the source to ensure the reasonableness and social benefits of sports architecture planning. It is very important for the government to guide public demand through making policies. It is the precondition to ensure sports buildings suitable to the livelihood that giving up the outdated way of compartmentalized sectional legislation as soon as possible and improving the sports legislation. Secondly, to improve the efficiency of sports venues use, which lies in the combination of the public spiritual demand and cultural demand, such as sports and fitness, social education, lifelong learning, cultural events and community construction, etc. In this way, it is certain to achieve good architectural planning and social benefit maximization. Thirdly, the academics should keep on the research and the exploration of the actual use conditions and the feedback of peoples＇ demands in order to guarantee the rationality and the effect of the construction planning, which is a necessary step for the architecture discipline to realize scientization and connect to the international standards. For this target, it needs to start from the definition of public interest in order to provide the necessary institutional support for scientific research. For the sake of the forsight demand of the architecture planning, the article quotes echelon developing model of sports clubs to provide enlightment to our future sports architecture planning.