资源型经济地区的“挤出效应”与中小产业的发展

“Crowding-out Effect”in Resource-based Economy Regions and the Development of Medium-small Scale Industries

资源丰裕地区过度依赖自然资源致使地区经济发展不可持续,这种现象称之为"资源诅咒",并对该地区其他产业的发展产生"挤出效应"。本文运用"长尾理论",通过地区产业数量结构构建"挤出效应指数",来衡量资源型产业对非资源型产业发展"挤出效应"的大小。通过比较发现,山西、内蒙、陕西及黑龙江等省都存在较大的挤出效应。针对山西省,本文提出了发展中小产业发展的建议与措施。

The region depending on the local abundant natural resources excessively may encounter unsustainable economic development. This phenomenon is called ＂resource curse＂, and it will bring ＂crowding-out effect＂ to the development of other industries in this region. Using the＂long tail theory＂, this article constructed the crowding-out effect index based on the quantity and structure of regional industries, to quantify the ＂crowding-out effect＂ of resource industries on the development of other industries. Though comparison, the crowding-out effect was identified in Shanxi Province, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province and Heilongjiang Province. This paper also puts forward some advices for the development of middle-small scale industries.