变脸 新中国的现代建筑与意识形态的空窗

Changing Faces Ideological Windows and Chinese Modernism(1950s-1970s)

文章借助意识形态的窗口剖析了新中国的现代建筑与官方意识形态之间的关系,认为20世纪50年代至70年代的中国存在着现代建筑较为活跃的三个时间段:1951—1954年、1961—1965年、1972—1978年,这与政权交替、国际关系和国内政治形势的变化带来的意识形态转向有关。新中国的现代建筑生长于意识形态转变的间隙中,同时也是官方意识形态的一部分。

Introducing the ＂changing faces＂ phenomenon in 20th century Chinese architecture, this article discusses the relationship between Chinese modernism and the official ideology in the period 1950s-1970s from the perspective of ideological windows, and attempts to explain why modernism was active in three short periods： 1951-1954, 1961- 1965, and 1972-1978. Combining the discussions about modernization, modernity and Modernism, the article draws two conclusions： Ideologically, China wanted to construct its own modernity during 1950-1970s, but modern architecture grew in the seam of ideology. Modernism was not a revolutiona~ force in 1950-1970s＇ China, but a part of the official ideology, and subject to the shifting foreign relations and domestic political situations.