文化景观视角下合川钓鱼城遗产资源构成与保护研究

Researh on the Composing and Preservation of Fishing Town in Hechuan under the Concept of Cultural Landscape

全球化趋势下,随着遗产价值认识的不断深入,传统二元对立的遗产分类方式已经不能包容全部遗产对象,强化遗产资源物质与价值合一概念的"文化景观"成为世界遗产体系中一种全新的类别分支。从文化景观"物质—价值"合一的视角入手,对重庆合川钓鱼城军事城镇景观遗产资源的物质载体与文化内涵进行了重新审视,通过对城镇空间格局、攻防技术与防御性街巷场所、地标建筑等文化景观要素构成的梳理,从空间保护与价值传承结合的角度提出钓鱼城保护利用的新思路。

Under the background of globalization, with the deepening of understanding of heritage values, a binary opposition of heritage category has not been inclusive of the entire heritage object. The concept of cultural landscape which strengthens the substance and value of heritage resources has been considered of a new branch of heritage category. Through the mixing perspective about substance and value, the article took the Fishing Town Preservation Plan as an example and re-examined the military historic towns＇ s cultural landscapes. By analyzing the cultural connotations of constitution, military landmarks, traditional military techniques and folk festivals, the article tried to clarify the conservation objects of heritage and put up a new preservation method.