摘要
在回顾自然度概念产生与国内外自然度评价研究的基础上,首次提出了我国山岳型风景名胜区自然度评价的内涵。在此基础上,立足风景名胜区系统内部特征及外部干扰,进行山岳型风景名胜区自然度评价指标体系的构建与评价指标评级的确定,采用G1法对评价指标进行权重的确定。最终给出山岳型风景名胜区自然度等级的划分及内涵,将山岳型风景名胜区自然度划分为自然、较自然、半自然、人工四种类型。本文旨在通过构建自然度评价指标体系来进一步实现风景名胜区自然度的评价。
With the review of the concept of naturalness and naturalness assessment research at home and abroad, the paper for the first time raised the connotation of naturalness assessment of mountainous national park in China. On the basis of the fundamental research,the internal characteristics and external disturbances of park's system, the naturalness assessment index system of mountainous national park of China was built and the rating levels of indexes was also determined. Moreover, G1 method was applied to calculate the indexes' weights. Then, the classification and implied meaning of levels of naturalness were given. The levels of naturalness were divided into natural, relative natural, half-natural and artificial. The index aimed to help further realize the assessment of the naturalness of mountainous national park in China through the construction of naturalness assessment index system.
出处
《风景园林》
2015年第10期77-84,共8页
Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目代码:C161202):应对气候变化的园林植物选择机制研究--以上海为例~~
关键词
风景名胜区
风景园林
自然度
评价指标
G1法
National Park of China
Landscape Architecture
Naturalness
Assessment Index
G1