西藏城乡发展一体化水平测度与评价研究

The Estimated and Assessed Study on Tibet Urban- rural Integration Situation

实现城乡发展一体化是城镇化的最终目的,也是解决"三农"问题的根本途径。从空间、经济、社会和生态环境四个方面对西藏城乡发展一体化水平进行测度,结果表明西藏2004—2013年的城乡发展一体化水平不断提升,主要原因是城乡经济、空间和环境一体化水平的提升,但结果也显示城乡社会的推动力度不足,并且城乡经济和社会公共服务存在显著的二元结构。因此,西藏未来城乡发展一体化的重点应该是在大力发展经济一体化的基础上,同步推进农村社会保障事业的发展。

To realize the integration of urban and rural areas is the ultimate goal of urbanization,as well as the basic way to solve the problem of ＂agriculture,rural areas and farmers＂. This paper set up an evaluation system in space,economy,social and ecological environment,by using Principal Component A- nalysis（PCA） to evaluate the level of urban-rural integration in Tibet. The results indicate that the level of urban-rural integration in Tibet from 2004 to 2013 was rising because of the development of economy,space and ecological environment,but the society is insufficient. And there is obvious dual structure in the economy and public services between urban and rural areas. Finally,on the basis of the analysis,this paper argues that the focus of the integration of urban and rural development in the future of Tibet should be based on the developing of economic integration and promoting the development of rural social security undertakings