利用人工飘浮湿地恢复长江口生物多样性研究初探

Preliminary study on artificial floating wetland for biodiversity restoration in the Yangtze Estuary

长江口滩涂湿地衰减导致生物栖息地遭到破坏,引起生物多样性下降,直接影响到长江口的生态结构与功能。本文介绍了利用人工飘浮湿地技术恢复长江口生物多样性的思路与理念,并通过在长江口的应用实践初步分析了人工飘浮湿地的功能,对进一步研发应用进行了展望,旨在推动长江口生态修复技术的创新发展,维护长江口生态系统功能的正常发挥。

Habitat destruction induced by the sharp decline in biodiversity, leaving negative decreasing wetland in the Yangtze Estuary have resulted in a impacts on the function and structure of the Yangtze Estuary ecosystem. In this paper, the idea of artificial floating wetland （AFW） used for biodiversity restoration in the Yangtze Estuary was put forward. The function and primary results of the AFW applied in three different areas of the Yangtze Estuary, the further research and application prospects were also introduced. The main objective is to promote the innovation and development of the Yangtze Estuary ecological restoration for maintaining the function of the Yangtze Estuary ecosystem.