深圳地区家长对新生儿听力筛查知信行现状分析

Analysis on the current situation of knowledge,attitude,and practice of neonatal hearing screening among the parents in Shenzhen area

目的调查新生儿听力筛查家长知信行现状,为进一步开展新生儿听力筛查工作提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,由经过培训的护士在妇产科门诊、孕妇学校、产房,以自填问卷形式对来就诊和参加孕妇学校的孕产妇进行问卷调查。结果 1家长既往了解新生儿听力筛查相关知识的途径及其排序与希望得到相关知识途径及其排序有所不同。276%的家长表示知道或知道一点为什么要做听力筛查。对于相关知识总的知晓率仅为0.3%,其中听力筛查时间的知晓率为5.8%,听力筛查方法相关知识的知晓率为8.2%,孕期导致耳聋原因的知晓率为34.9%。392.6%家长希望了解新生儿听力筛查相关知识,77.1%家长认为有必要给新生儿做听力筛查,71.4%家长表示会给孩子做听力筛查,66.1%家长认为听力筛查结果是可信的。结论家长对新生儿听力筛查的认知程度较低,对为新生儿进行听力筛查不够重视,今后需要进一步改善宣传途径加大宣传力度,提高公众对于新生儿听力筛查的认知度和认可度。

Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of neonatal hearing screening among the parents in Shenzhen area, provide a basis for further development of neonatal heating screening. Methods Convenient sampling method was used to survey the pregnant women from Outpatient of Gynecology and Obstetrics, pregnant schools, and delivery rooms in the hospital by trained nurses in the form of a self-administered questionnaire. Results The ways and ranking of the parents knowing neonatal heating screening related knowledge in the past and the ways and ranking of the parents hoping to get the knowledge were different. Only 76% of the parents knew or knew a little why neonates should do listening screening. The awareness rate of related knowledge was only 0. 3% , the awareness rate of hearing screening time was 5.8% , the awareness rate of heating screening methods related knowledge was 8.2% , and the awareness rate of reasons leading to deafness during pregnancy was 34. 9%. Among the respondents, 92. 6% of the parents wanted to know the knowledge of neonatal hearing screening, 77.1% of the parents thought it was necessary to do neonatal heating screening, 71.4% of the parents wound do neonatal hearing screening, 66. 1% of the parents believed that hearing screening survey results were credible. Conclusion The cognitive level of parents on neonatal heating screening was relatively low, and they did not pay enough attention to neonatal heating screening. In future, publicity should be enhanced by improving the propaganda methods to improve the public cognitive level and approval of neonatal heating screening.