城乡产业联动:生成、窘境与出路——以广东湛江为例

Urban and Rural Industrial Linkage: Generation,Dilemma and Way out——Case Study of Zhanjiang, Guangdong

城乡产业联动是现代城乡产业关系发展的必然趋势,是城乡发展一体化的关键突破口。然而自建国以来,我国城乡产业关系一直相对独立,束缚了城乡资源要素的自由流动,导致城乡二元结构特征逐步显化。尤其一些地方受制于城乡产业缺乏互动,导致产业布局不合理,产业同构问题严重,产业转型升级缓慢,进而束缚了整个区域经济的发展。因此,必须要对症下药,立足农村,着眼产业,推动城乡产业互动、联动、融合,以实现公共资源在城乡之间的优化配置、生产要素在城乡之间的自由流动,进而促进城乡协同、融合、一体化发展。

The urban and rural industrial linkage is the inevitable trend of the development of modem urban and rural in- dustrial relation and the key breakthrough in the development of urban-rural integration. However, since the founding of PRC, the relationship between urban and rural industries has been relatively independent, which has limited the free flow of urban and rural resources and resulted in the gradual manifestation of urban-rural dual structure. Some places are especially subject to the lack of interaction of urban and rural industries, resulting in the unreasonable industrial layout, serious indus- trial isomorphism, slow industrial transformation and upgrading, which has limited the development of regional economy. Therefore, it＇s necessary to suit the remedy to the case, focus on industry based on rural area and promote the interaction, linkage and integration of urban and rural industries, realizing the optimal allocation of public resources and the free flow of factors of oroduction between urban and rural areas and promoting urban and rural coordination and integration.