陕甘宁边区审判体制的建构经验与现实价值

The Experience of Constructing the Judicial System in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area and Its Practical Value

中华苏维埃政权司法体制的初创成为陕甘宁边区审判体制建构的逻辑起点。"一元化民主集中制"原则的保持和推行极大地抵御了边区政权被国民政府"西式政权"的同质化。边区确保党对司法的政治领导以防止党委包办司法,削减政府对司法的业务领导以避免行政干预司法,纠正司法"闹"独立的倾向以强化民主监督司法,从而优化了审判体制。边区审判体制的建构和优化,对坚持中国特色社会主义司法的发展方向具有承上启下的重大价值。

The construction of the judicial system of China＇s Soviet Regime became a logical starting point of building the judicial system in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area. Maintaining and promoting the principle of＂A Unified Democratic Centralism＂effectively prevented the regime of the border area from being homogenized by the＂Western regime＂advocated by the KWT national government. The regime of the border area ensured the appropriate leadership of the Party on the judicial system so as to avoid the arranged justice conducted by the Party committee, weakened government leadership over judicial affairs so as to avoid administrative intervention.Meanwhile, the regime also corrected the tendency of judicial independence in order to strengthen the democratic supervision over judicial affairs. All these measures optimized the judicial system. The construction and optimization of the judicial system provides the value of reference for the development of the socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics.