病区基数药品配备管理模式优化及其效果评价

Management mode optimization of ward base drug administration and evaluation of its effects

目的评价住院药房实施配送服务对病区基数药品配备的影响,了解被调查病区护士对药品存储管理的认知度,优化病区基数药品管理。方法通过改进病区药品配送服务流程,分别统计2012年和2014年流程优化前后某医院病区的基数药品品种、配备数量等;以问卷形式分析病区护士对基数药品的认知程度和药品管理情况。结果在药品配送流程优化后,护士从药房获得药品的时间从90min下降至20min;病区配备的基数药品从2012年的16个大类、237个品种,下降到2014年的13个大类、209个品种;问卷调查结果表明,病区护士对药品管理的认知程度有待提高。结论通过优化药品配送流程,减少病区药品存储,既可增加护士为患者服务的时间,又可降低病区基数药品管理面临的风险。

Objective To evaluate the implementation of hospital pharmacy distribution for inpatient pharmacy services , with impact on understanding investigation for ward nurse awareness of the drug storage management ,and to optimize ward base drug administration .Methods By improving the drug delivery service process in a hospital ward ,the statistical base vari-ety and number of the base drugs were counted two years in 2012 and in 2014 respectively ;with a questionnaire analysis in ward nurses on base drug awareness and drug management situation .Results After the drug distribution process optimization , time that nurses receive medicines from pharmacies decreased from 90 min to 20 min;base ward drugs from 2012 of 16 catego-ries ,237 varieties ,down to 2014 of 13 categories ,209 species .Questionnaire survey results showed that the ward nurse awareness of drug administration should be improved further .Conclusion By optimizing the drug distribution process ,reduced storage ward medicines can increase the time nurses for patients and services as well as reduce the risk faced by the ward base drug administration .