语体的复杂性与普通话水平测试

The complexity of language style and Mandarin Chinese Proficiency Test

书面语可以以"口""耳"为媒介。口语的特点为四多:冗余成分多,调整修正多,单一信息句多,话语标记多。普通话水平测试"命题说话"有无文字凭借不是判断口语性强弱的关键,宜将"无文字凭借"改为"不持现成文稿"。应该重视词汇语法规范程度在测试评分中的地位。鉴于计算机辅助测试的特点,"朗读文本"应称为"背诵文本",应该从流畅自然项中扣分并降低扣分分值;缺时评分宜定性和定量相结合,不能仅按所缺时间长短扣分。

Writing language can be reached by the means of voice and hearing. There are four characteristics in Spoken language： much redundancy; many revises; many one- new- concept sructures; many discourse markers. As for the designated expression in Putonghua Level Test,whether the uttracne is based on manuscripts or not is not the most important. No- character- depending should be changed to no- holding- manuscripts. we should attach high importance to the degree of vocabulary and grammatical standard. In view of the conditions of Computer Aided Test,text- reading should be called text- repeating,and should be deducted fewer points as fluency problem instead of text- reading. Both Qualitative factors and quantitative ways should be used together to grade the lack of time instead of the duration only.