蒋介石与华南抗战

Chiang Kai-shek and the War of Resistance in South China

1936年,两广"六一事变"之后,国民党中央恢复对广东的实际控制。其后,广东纳入准备和实现全国抗战的统一筹划之下,蒋介石开始对广东军政的具体领导和指导。在此期间,蒋介石对协调广东军政、指导对日布防投入了一定心力,曾设想以华南为第二大抗日基地;并捐弃前嫌,起用一批在内战期间曾参与反蒋的粤系将领。但蒋对于日军大举侵粤,在判断与指导上存在明显失误。他对华南地区的人事安排和调整未能尽如人意,军政之间长期不能配合;对失误较多的余汉谋等人过于宽纵,致使华南抗战工作遭受一定损失。

In 1936,once the Central Committee of the Kuomintang regained control of Guangdong and resolved the 'June First Incident,' Guangdong was incorporated into a unified plan for carrying out the total war of resistance,and Chiang Kai-shek began to take direct control of the province's military and political affairs.He put substantial effort into coordinating Guangdong's military and political affairs and leading the deployment of resistance against Japan,and he had planned to use South China as a second base of resistance.He threw away past resentments and made use of some Guangdong generals who had participated in Anti-Chiang activities during the civil war.However,he obviously made mistakes in judgment and leadership regarding Japan's massive invasion into Guangdong.His personnel management in South China was below expectations,and made coordination between the military and civilian authorities impossible for a long time.For example,he was too lenient with those like Yu Hanmou who had made many mistakes.All of this set back the resistance efforts in South China.