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舌下特异性免疫治疗对于多种过敏原过敏儿童变应性鼻炎的疗效 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:研究单一粉尘螨舌下特异性免疫治疗在单一过敏和多重过敏患者中的疗效。方法:研究入组65例4-15岁患有变应性鼻炎患儿,且临床病史显示其临床症状主要由尘螨引起且合并另外过敏原过敏。将患儿随机分为两组,治疗组35例,对照组30例,治疗组所有患儿均接受粉尘螨滴剂联合药物治疗1年。每12周随访并评估患儿的鼻炎症状与用药评分、VAS评分、皮肤点刺试验结果。结果:治疗组30例患儿与对照组22例患儿均完成1年治疗。SLIT组与对照组患儿的鼻炎症状评分,对症用药评分和VAS评分在52周治疗后均显著减少(均P〈0.05),SLIT组尘螨皮肤反应等级在52周治疗后下降(均为P〈0.05),对照组尘螨皮肤反应等级治疗后大于治疗前(P〉0.05)。组间比较,SLIT组鼻炎症状评分在24周、36周、52周均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均为P〈0.05)。SLIT组对症用药评分和VAS评分在36周和52周低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均为P〈0.05)。SLIT组尘螨皮肤反应等级在52周低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均为P〈0.05)。结论:本研究显示单一尘螨制剂SLIT治疗在多重过敏患者可以获得在单一过敏患者中同样的疗效,明显优于对症药物治疗。
作者 法明
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2015年第17期3792-3794,共3页 Jilin Medical Journal
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参考文献15

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