摘要
目的总结2014年9—11月间佛山地区新发的106例登革热病人的临床特点。方法对2014年收治入院的新发106例登革热病人的临床症状、体征和实验室检查进行回顾性分析。结果 2014年的新发登革热病例主要临床表现为发热(100.0%)、头痛(82.1%)、关节肌肉痛(81.1%)、畏寒(70.8%)、咽充血(59.4%)、皮疹(38.7%)、淋巴结肿大(12.3%);实验室检查主要表现为AST升高(81.1%)、ALT升高(74.5%)、血小板减少(67.9%)、白细胞减少(60.4%)、低钾血症(24.5%)。结论此次佛山地区流行的新发登革热病例,临床表现典型,合并有多脏器损害,尤其肝损害较多见,部分病例出现低钾血症,未出现登革出血热(DHF)及登革休克综合征。经及时诊断和治疗,预后良好。
Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of 106 new cases with dengue fever in Foshan areaduring September to November in 2014. Methods Of the clinical symptom,signs and laboratory examination results of the106 hospitalized patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The clinical manifestation of the new cases with denguefever in 2014 were fever（100.0%）,headache（82.1%）,myalgia and ostealgia（81.1%）,chilly（70.8%）,pharyngal hyperaemia（59.4%）,rash（38.7%）,swelling of lymph node（12.3%）; The major abnormal of laboratory examination were abnormal AST（81.1%）,abnormal ALT（74.5%）,thrombocytopenia（67.9%）,leukopenia（60.4%）,hypokalemia（24.5%）. Conclusion The clinical manifestation of new cases with dengue fever in Foshan area was typical. Muitiple system organ injury,especiallythe liver function injury,was common. No dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome was observed. The prognosiswas good because of timely diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2015年第11期1396-1398,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
新发
登革热
临床特征
New cases
Dengue fever
Clinical characteristics
