民间服饰的辟邪功能

The Function of Warding off Evil of Folk Dress

趋吉避凶的心理取向,对中国人的服饰观,产生了深远的影响。这不仅体现于服装色彩的选择上,如以红色为吉,以黑、白色为凶;也体现于服装材质的选择上,如以麻服避凶,以质地粗厚服装趋吉;还体现在多样形态的服装饰物的选取与佩戴上,如佩玉、文身、凿齿等以辟邪。民间服饰所承载的特定的辟邪功能,是特定的民族文化、社会心理与审美情趣的外现。

The psychological orientation of warding off evil has a far-reaching influence on Chinese people＇s clothing outlook,which embodied not only in the choice of clothing color,such as taking red as auspicious,taking black and white as fierce;it is also reflected in the choice of clothing materials,such as taking hemp clothing to avoid fierce,with thick texture clothing access to auspicious.Moreover,it is also reflected in the selection of morphological diversity of jewelry and clothing,such as jade,tattoos,chisel teeth to ward off evil.The function of special evil with the folk dress is the specific national culture,social psychology and aesthetic taste.