刍议儿童龋齿发生的原因及预防措施

Talking About the Causes and Prevention of Dental Caries in Children

目的探讨儿童龋齿的发生原因及预防措施,以降低发生率,促进儿童牙齿健康。方法选取2014年1月—2015年1月该市743例儿童的体检资料,统计分析儿童龋齿的影响因素。结果 743例儿童中,225例儿童患龋齿,患龋齿率达30.28%。爱吃零食儿童龋齿率明显高于不爱吃零食儿童(P<0.05),正确刷牙儿童龋齿率明显低于刷牙方法不正确者(P<0.05)。结论爱吃零食、刷牙习惯不好是儿童患龋齿的主要原因,在日常生活中,要加强培养儿童建立良好饮食、刷牙习惯,定期检查口腔,做到早发现早治疗。

Objective To investigate the incidence of dental caries in children causes and preventive measures to reduce the incidence of realization, promote children＇s dental health. Methods From January 2014-January 2015 the city 743 cases of children with medical information, Determinants of dental caries in children. Results 743 cases of children, 225 cases of children suffering from dental caries, dental caries rate of 30.28%. Snacking dental caries in children was significantly higher than the children do not eat snacks（P〈0.05）, proper brushing dental caries in children was significantly lower than brushing method is not correct by（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Eat snacks, good brushing habits are the main reason for children suffering from dental caries, in everyday life, we should strengthen the training of children to establish good eating, brushing habits, regular dental check, so that early detection and early treatment.