杭州市萧山区城市外来务工人员计划免疫知识调查及健康教育干预效果评价

Investigation on the Immunization of Migrant Workers in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City and the Effect of Health Education Intervention

目的对杭州市萧山区城市外来务工人员计划免疫知信行进行调查,同时对其健康教育知信行行为效果进行评价。方法以2014年1月—2014年12月间该辖区管辖的120名外来务工人员作为研究对象,利用问卷调查的方式对上述研究对象进行问卷调查。结果该研究中,人们对计划免疫的了解、获得计划免疫知识的途径、对计划免疫知识健康教育的需求等内容在健康教育前后存在明显差异,差别有统计学意义;网络和报刊书籍两种干预方式在健康教育前后有差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为了改善外来务工人员对免疫知识的认知水平,应该加强对城市外来务工人员的健康教育宣传力度,以此来提高人们的健康水平。

Objective Investigate the city migrant workers of EPI KAP in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, at the same time to evaluate their health education KAP behavioral effects. Methods Under the jurisdiction of the 120 migrant workers for the study in January 2014-December 2014, the use of questionnaires to the above-mentioned study questionnaire. Results In this study, people＇s understanding of the immunization program, obtain EPI knowledge, the demand for health education program on immunization and other content significantly different before and after health education, and the difference was statistically significant; networks and newspapers and books both interventions there are differences in the way before health education, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In order to improve the cognitive level of migrant workers on the immune knowledge, should strengthen the city＇s migrant workers health education efforts, in order to improve peopleJs health.