衡山县儿童预防接种六道关工作方法探讨

Discussion on the Method of Six Children's Prevention and Vaccination in Heng Mountain County

目的分析衡山县采用六道关法推进儿童预防接种工作的效果,探讨儿童预防接种工作方法。方法衡山县免疫规划科从2012年开始实施儿童预防接种六道关法,即通过新生儿预防接种宣传单、网上转卡、全程预约和简单预约、手机短信、主动上门宣传以及儿童入学入托预防接种查验等方法推进儿童预防接种工作,取得良好的效果。结果衡山县2010年儿童预防接种率为92.30%,发病率为0.29%;2011年预防接种率为91.50%,发病率为0.36%;2012年预防接种率为93.20%,发病率为0.32%;2013年预防接种率为96.7%,发病率为0.23%;2014年预防接种率为98.60%,发病率为0.19%;2010年与2014年预防接种率相比差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.569,P<0.05);2010年与2014年发病率相比差异具有统计学意义(χ2=5.677,P<0.05)。结论儿童预防接种六道关法可以有效提高衡山县适龄儿童的预防接种率,降低疾病发病率,对预防感染疾病的发生具有重要意义。六道关法应用效果良好,值得广泛推广应用。

Objective To analyze the effect of the six pass method in Heng Mountain county to promote children＆#39;s vaccina-tion and to explore the method of children＇s vaccination. Methods Hengshan County immunization program, from 2012 to implement vaccination of children 6 correlation method, namely by neonatal vaccination publicity single, online turn card, the whole reservation and simple booking, mobile phone short message, active site publicity and a children＆#39;s nursery school vaccination inspection and other methods to promote children＇s vaccination work, achieve good results. Results Hengshan County in 2010 children＇s preventive inoculation rate was 92.30%. The incidence rate of 0.29%; 2011 vaccination rate was 91.50%. The incidence rate was 0.36%;2012 vaccination rate for 93.20%. The incidence rate was 0.32%;2013 vaccination rate was 96.7%, the incidence rate was 0.23%;2014 vaccination rate was 98.60%, the incidence rate was 0.19%;2010 and 2014 vaccination rate difference was statistically significant （χ2=4.569, P〈0.05）;2010 and 2014 incidence rate difference com-pared with statistical significance （χ2=5.677, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The six pass method can effectively improve the prevention and vaccination rate of school-age children in Heng Mountain County, and reduce the incidence of disease, which has im-portant significance to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. The six pass method has good effect, it is worthy of wide application.