国际毕业后医学教育体系概况及其启示

Postgraduate medical education systems of and their insipirations

概述了国际毕业后医学教育的发展历程，介绍了美国、英国、法国、德国及亚洲部分地区毕业后医学教育体系状况，认为尽管不同国家和地区的毕业后医学教育体系情况有较大差异，但仍可以发现一定的共同规律。针对各国在培训管理体制上的共性，提出我国住院医师培训体系的发展方向，以提高临床医师医疗实践能力与水平，加强同质性。

A brief introduction to the development milestones of postgraduate medical education in the world, highlighting the present details of such systems in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and some Asian countries. It is held that common patterns can be identified despite the gaps found in such systems of these countries. In view of the training management system commonalities of the countries,the authors proposed the development directions of residency training in China to enhance the hands-on capability and competence of clinical doctors in a standardized manner.