生态文明视阈新型城镇化建设的分析评价

Evaluation on New Urbanization Construction from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization: Based on the Improvement and Application of DPSIR Model

结合中国新型城镇化建设的基本要求,将欧洲环境局的DPSIR环境管理模型应用到新型城镇化的评价中来,在传统DPSIR模型的基础上融合新型城镇化的四个核心支点,改进的DPSIR模型将生态要素因子作为驱动力对压力作用的衔接桥梁,能更好地描述生态文明与新型城镇建设协调发展关系,DPSIR框架下生态文明视阈的新型城镇化是提高驱动力,缓解压力,改善状态,消除影响和全面响应。选取广西三城市作为分析样本,实例应用验证了评价模型的合理性、可操作性。

Combined with the essence of China＇s new urbanization, we applied the DPSIR environment management framework of the European Environment Agency to new urbanization assessment, and joined the four spheres of new urbanization in the traditional model. Then the ecological elements factor can be considered as a link bridge between Driving force and Pressure in the improved DPSIR model. It can reveal better the coordinated relationship between ecological civilization and new urbanization. The development proposals of new urbanization from the perspective of ecological in the DPSIR framework are enhancing Driving, relieving Stress, improving State, eliminating Effects and Response overall. Finally, the sample of three cities of Guangxi province was applied to verify its rationality and operability.