试论美国高等教育的发展历程、基本特征与经验启示

On the Development Process,Basic Features and Experience Enlightenment of Higher Education in America

美国高等教育的崛起路径与国家兴盛轨迹基本同步,其数目众多的世界一流大学是推动美国成为世界头号经济强国的重要支柱。回顾其300多年的发展历程,时代性、实用性、创新性、多样性、开放性是其最鲜明的基本特征,其发展经验对处在快速发展阶段的我国高等教育具有重要的参考价值。

The rising path of higher education in America was synchronous with the prosperous path of the nation, and numerous world - class universities are important pillars to promote America to become the world＇ s largest economic power. Reviewing the course of over 300 years＇ development , the times, practicality, innovation, diversity and openness are the basic characteristics of higher edu- cation in America. Its development experience has important reference value for China＇ s higher education in the stage of rapid developmeflt