美国高等教育法人化的路径、进展与趋势——基于新自由主义的分析

Path,Progress and Trend of Higher Education in the United States——Analysis Based on Neo Liberalism

美国20世纪70年代经济危机与政府经费补助的缩减以及新自由主义思潮的崛起,迫使美国高等教育于20世纪80年代后掀起一股风起云涌的法人化趋势。对高等教育法人化的解读以及对新自由主义与高等教育法人化结合的探究将会厘清二者结合与发展的脉络。在市场论述兴起的背景下,高等教育在目的、主体、课程与教学、研究、行政与服务方面,浮现出具体的法人化图像。

In 1970s, with economic crisis and government funding subsidy reduction and the rise of new liberalism ideologicaltrend, higher education in the United States in the 1980s has to set off a wave of legal personalization trend. The interpretation of thelegal personalization of higher education and the exploration of the combination of the new liberalism and the legal personalization ofhigher education will clarify the combination and development of the two. Under the background of the rise of the market, higher educa-tion shows the image of legal personalization in many aspects such as purpose, subject, course and teaching, research, administrationand service.