马克思的资本批判及其现实意义

Marx's Capital Criticism and its Practical Significance

资本是当代人类社会的生存条件,如何辩证地批判资本是马克思主义哲学革命的成果。马克思充分肯定了资本伟大的文明作用,指出:资本解放和发展了生产力,开拓了空前丰富的使用价值领域,提高了人的社会化程度。同时,马克思也毫不掩饰地揭示了资本的界限,指出:必要劳动是活劳动能力的交换价值的界限,剩余价值是剩余劳动和生产力发展的界限,货币是生产的界限,交换价值是使用价值生产的界限。马克思对资本的辩证分析具有深刻的启示:利用、限制和超越资本的双重性,不断丰富社会主义市场经济的新生产方式的本质内涵。

Capital is the living conditions of contemporary human society. How to dialectically criticize capital was the result of Marxist philosophy revolution. Marx fully affirmed the great capital civilization,pointing out that capital wins the liberation and development of the productive forces,expands the rich field of use value,improves the degree of man's socialization,but also reveals the boundaries of capital openly,pointing out that the necessary labor is the limit of the exchange value of the living labor ability,residual value is the limit of the surplus labor and productivity development,currency is the limit of the production,the exchange value is the limit of the use value production. Marx's dialectical analysis for capital has a profound revelation that it is important for us to use,restrict and transcend the dual nature of capital and constantly enrich the essential connotation of new production mode in the socialist market economy.