政府和市场关系的核心是资源配置问题

On Resources Distribution as the Core of the Relations Between Government and Market

政府和市场是两种基本的资源配置手段,在社会主义市场经济中两者有机结合、相辅相成。在两者关系中,最核心的是资源配置问题。总的来说,资源配置有宏观、微观不同层次。在微观层次,市场价值规律可以通过供求变动和竞争机制促进效率,发挥非常重要的作用。但在宏观层次,不能都依靠市场来调节,需要国家干预、政府管理、计划调节来矫正、约束和补充市场的行为,用"看得见的手"来弥补"看不见的手"的缺陷。

As two rudimentary means of resources distribution, government and market synthesize and complement reciprocally.Within the relations between the two lies the kernel issue of resources distribution. Generally, the distribution of resources comprises of both macro and micro perspectives. In micro perspective, the market law of value plays an important role through shifting supply and demand as well as adjusting competition mechanism for a greater efficiency. However, in macro sense, state intervention, governmental administration and planning are also needed to straighten out, retain and supplement market behaviors, which is known as using 'visible hand' to correct the defects of the 'invisible hand'.