国外通用型数据知识库的政策调研与分析

The Policy Research and Analysis of General Research Data Repository

【目的】为机构知识库与数据知识库建立政策规范进行政策调研,为图书馆员推荐数据知识库进行权益分析。【方法】以文献综述方法,进行政策调研与分析,梳理政策要素及其内容。【结果】研究得到管理者的权益与义务(建立审核机制、制定数据识别标准、颁布传播使用规定);提交者的权益(免费存储、更新元数据、设置时滞期)与义务(保证数据来源可靠、遵守知识库政策、避免知识产权争议);使用者的权益与义务(免费使用、遵循引用规定)。【局限】缺乏专业型数据知识库政策调研,未来可以建立完整的政策框架。【结论】建立完善的数据知识库政策,在平衡各方利益关系的基础上,有利于推进科研数据开放共享。

[Objective] Research and analyze the policy for establishing specification of Institutional Repository and Research Data Repository; explore related rights and obligations for recommending the data repository to librarians. [Methods] Summarize and refine policy elements through the literature review and Intemet research. [Results] The results include rights and obligations of managers （establishing audit mechanism, making data identification standards, issuing regulations of spreading and using）, rights of submitters （free storage, update metadata, set the embargo） and its obligations （ensuring reliable data source, abiding by the policy of data repository, avoiding the intellectual property rights disputes）, rights and obligations of users （free of charge, follow the reference rules）. [Limitations] Lack the policy research on Special Research Data Repository, thus the future study can establish a complete policy framework. [Conclusions] Establishing a complete policy of Research Data Repository, which can balance the interests of all parties and then promote the research data sharing.