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中美关系中的“航行自由”问题 被引量:18

The “Freedom of Navigation”Issue in China-U.S. Relations
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摘要 近年来,"航行自由"问题作为中美关系的老议题而时有发酵。该问题的产生源于中美对国际海洋法内容的不同解读,深层次上反映了两国相关战略利益和海洋战略的对立。"航行自由"问题引发中美摩擦风险,一定程度上加剧了海权博弈,但也倒逼相关信任措施机制建设,促使双方理性管控分歧。 The 'Freedom of Navigation'issue has been volatile and often influenced Sino-US relations in recent years. This problem was rooted in different interpretation of the UNCLOS by China and the US. It has also reflected their different national interests and maritime strategies. This issue has caused frequent frictions between the two sides and may lead to their future contest for sea power. At the same time,it also urges the both sides to set up new mechanism for confidence building that may help them to manage it in a more rational way.
作者 李岩
出处 《现代国际关系》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第11期22-28,共7页
关键词 航行自由 中美关系 分歧 信任措施 Freedom of Navigation China-US relations differences confidence building measures
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参考文献24

  • 1United States Department of Defense," Freedom of Navigation Program: Fact Sheet", March 2015, http://policy, defense, gov/Por- tals/ll/Documents/gsa/cwmd/DoD% 20FON% 20Program% 20--% 20Fact% 20Sheet% 20 ( March% 202015 ). pdf.
  • 2《联合国海洋法公约》第58条(2)、(3)款以及第88条的规定.
  • 3Hillary Rodham Clinton, Remarks at Press Availability, Hanoi, Vietnam, July 23, 2010, http://www, state, gov/secretary/rm/2010/ 07/145095. htm.
  • 4United States Department of State, "Limits in the Seas No. 143 -China: Maritime Claims in the South China Sea", December 2014, ht- tp ://www. state, gov/documents,/organization/234936, pdf.
  • 5U.S. Department of Defense, "Freedom of Navigation Report for Fiscal Year 2014", March 23, 2015, http://policy, defense, gov/ Portals/11/Documents/gsa/cwmd/20150323 % 202015% 20DoD% 20Annual%20FON%20Report. pdf.
  • 6《公约》第17、l1、19条对“无害通过权”、“通过的意义”、“无害通过的意义”的规定.
  • 7《公约》第21条“沿海国关于无害通过的法律和规章”.
  • 8Congressional Research Service, "Maritime Territorial and EEZ Disputes Involving China: Issues for Congress", September 18, 2015, https://www, fas. org/sgp/crs/mw/R42784, pdf.
  • 9Dennis Mandsager, "The U.S. Freedom of Navigation Pro- gram: Policy, Procedure, and Future", International Law Studies, Vol- ume 72, https://www, usnwe, edu/getattaehment/4ff2404e-18f4-4fab- 8bb4 -6223 eab21755/The-U- S-- Freedom - of- Navigation - Program- - Policy,-Pr. aspx.
  • 10刘绪贻、杨生茂主编:《美国通史》(第四卷),人民出版社,2001年,第422页.

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